Periodontal
Protect Your Smile from Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease refers to a condition that affects the gums and the bone supporting your teeth. Plaque, a sticky film made of food debris, bacteria, and saliva, builds up on your teeth. If not properly removed, plaque turns into tartar (calculus), which can cause serious damage to the gums and bone. Periodontal disease is often characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums.
Shockingly, four out of five people have periodontal disease without even knowing it! This is because the disease is usually painless in its early stages.
Not only is periodontal disease the leading cause of tooth loss, but studies suggest a potential link between gum disease and other serious health conditions like stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and increased risks during pregnancy. Researchers are investigating whether the inflammation and bacteria from periodontal disease contribute to these conditions. Additionally, smoking significantly raises the risk of developing periodontal disease.
The good news is that by practicing proper oral hygiene, maintaining a balanced diet, and scheduling regular dental visits, you can greatly reduce your chances of developing periodontal disease.
Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease:
- Bleeding gums – Gums should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.
- Loose teeth – Also caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone).
- New spacing between teeth – Caused by bone loss.
- Persistent bad breath – Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
- Pus around the teeth and gums – Sign that there is an infection present.
- Receding gums – Loss of gum around a tooth.
- Red and puffy gums – Gums should never be red or swollen
- Tenderness or Discomfort – Plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.